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拜登危局|从“最亲以的美国总统”到被称“哈马斯之友”,拜登经历了啥?_我的网站

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A |     

在巴以冲突爆发之初,拜登政府选择暂时抛开与内塔尼亚胡之间的立场分歧,坚定站在以色列一边,表示要捍卫以色列“自我防卫的权利”。

B | 不过随着冲突持续进行,特别是加沙平民的死伤惨重,逐渐让拜登政府与以色列之间的分歧不断加大。

C |     SYDNEY -- A Sydney court on Monday postponed an extradition hearing for a former U.S. military pilot accused of illegally training Chinese aviators until May as his lawyers attempt to further build their case.Boston-born Dan Duggan, 55, was scheduled to fight his extradition to the United States at a Nov. 23 hearing in the downtown Downing Center Local Court.But a magistrate decided to use that date to rule on what additional information that the Australian defense department and security agencies should provide defense lawyers.U.S. lawyer Trent Glover told the court the United States was ready to proceed with the extradition, but had agreed with defense lawyers the hearing should take place after November.Duggan’s lawyer, Dennis Miralis, told reporters outside court that the stakes were high for his client, who faces up to 65 years in prison if convicted.“This is existential, which means that every right that Dan has under the Australian legal system on the basis that he’s presumed innocent ... needs to properly and carefully be considered,” Miralis said.Duggan's wife, Saffrine, has said she asked Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to advocate against the extradition when he meets President Joe Biden in Washington this week.But in a news conference on Sunday before departing for the United States, Albanese said Duggan, who became an Australian citizen in 2012, was not on the agenda of his meetings with U.S. officials.“I don’t discuss things that are legal matters on the run, nor should I,” Albanese told reporters.Duggan has been in custody since Oct. 21 last year when he was arrested near his home in Orange, New South Wales.Duggan’s grounds for resisting extradition include his claim that the prosecution is political and that the crime he is accused of does not exist under Australian law. The extradition treaty between the two countries states that a person can only be extradited for an allegation that is recognized by both countries as a crime.Duggan’s lawyers say they expect additional material will demonstrate the overtly political aspects of the extradition request.They claim the former U.S. Marine Corps flying instructor was lured by Australian authorities from China in 2022 so he could be arrested and extradited.Duggan maintains he has done nothing wrong and is an innocent victim of a worsening power struggle between Washington and Beijing.In a 2016 indictment, prosecutors allege Duggan conspired with others to provide training to Chinese military pilots in 2010 and 2012, and possibly at other times, without applying for an appropriate license.Prosecutors say Duggan received about nine payments totaling around 88,000 Australian dollars ($61,000) and international travel from another conspirator for what was sometimes described as “personal development training.”Duggan has said the Chinese pilots he trained while he worked for the Test Flying Academy of South Africa in 2011 and 2012 were civilians, and nothing he taught was classified.。

▲5月8日,一门以军自行火炮向加沙地带开火 新华社发
真正的转折发生在以色列对加沙南部城市拉法进攻的前夕。据新华社报道,美国总统拜登5月8日表示,如果以色列军队进攻加沙地带南部城市拉法,美国将不会为其提供炸弹等武器,美方此前向以方提供的炸弹被用于杀害巴勒斯坦平民。这番表态一出,立刻引起轩然大波。不仅美国国内的议员痛批拜登成为“亲哈马斯”团体一员,以色列总理、大使、部长等高官纷纷发出猛烈抨击。
西北大学以色列研究中心主任王晋表示,美国政府手里并没有更多可以用来约束以色列行动的有效制裁手段,而且目前以色列社会内部意见较为统一,哪怕作为国际社会的“孤勇者”也希望将战争进行下去。
拜登当地时间5月8日在接受采访时表态称,如果以色列军队攻击拉法,他将停止向以色列提供进攻性武器,其中包括炮弹和精确制导炸弹。白宫方面也一再敦促内塔尼亚胡不要向拉法派遣部队,因为那里有超过100万巴勒斯坦平民在暴力事件中寻求庇护。
媒体分析指出,拜登的表态是在为以色列在拉法的军事行动“划红线”,也相当于承认美国在以色列对加沙地带的军事行动造成大量平民伤亡的过程中“扮演了一定角色”。
对此,佛罗里达州共和党参议员里克·斯科特在做客“福克斯与朋友”节目中被问到对拜登最新表态的反应时,斯科特表示,“拜登一切都是为了选举而表演,他的本性就是如此。民主党里面有一个亲哈马斯团体,现在他也是其中一员了。”
斯科特认为,拜登对加沙提供的援助将为联合国近东救济工程处提供支持,而该机构十几名工作人员被指控参与了哈马斯10月7日的袭击事件,美国国会中的几名共和党人敦促拜登政府停止向近东救济工程处提供资金。
“拜登显然站在哈马斯一边。”斯科特称,“他想要援助资金,这样他就可以将其提供给哈马斯。”
据报道,拜登在5月6日与以色列总理内塔尼亚胡通话约一个半小时。

D | 他当时提前告诉内塔尼亚胡,如果以军进入拉法,美国将停止向以色列国防军运送武器。

E | 据了解谈话内容的消息人士称,内塔尼亚胡回答道,“如果有必要,我们将用指甲去战斗。”以色列高级官员证实,内塔尼亚胡的确有过这样的激烈言辞。

当地时间5月9日,在拜登公开了武器禁运的威胁之后,内塔尼亚胡又向以色列观众发表了视频讲话称,“如有必要,以军将用牙齿和指甲坚持战斗。

F | ”

以极端民族主义立场著称的以色列安全部长伊塔马尔·本·格维尔5月9日发布了一条带有心形图案推特,说哈马斯“喜欢”拜登,另外一名以色列政客也在视频频道节目中炮轰称,“现在美国在中东地区最好的朋友就是哈马斯了。”
一名以色列前官员对媒体表示,拜登的讲话震惊了以色列政府中的许多人,尤其是以色列国防军和安全部门。这名匿名的前官员说,以色列国防军内部对与拜登政府不断升级紧张关系非常担忧。以色列国防军发言人丹尼尔▪哈加里在新闻发布会上表示,以色列有足够的武器在拉法展开行动,与拜登政府的分歧则将在“密室”中闭门解决。

G |

拜登和内塔尼亚胡的一个主要矛盾在于,美国方面希望以色列慎重考虑军事打击对平民的伤害,而以色列社会则对推进战争具有较强的决心。
王晋表示:“以色列肯定会坚持到底的,这是他国内舆论所所决定的。从现在来看,以色列国内绝大部分人还是倾向于继续进行作战。尽管被孤立,但是他们还是要做那种‘战斗的孤勇者’,所以从这个角度看,恐怕很难说国际社会对它(以色列)的这种压力会奏效。

H | ”

▲5月8日,在拉法一名男子转移受伤的儿童 新华社发
至于拜登提出的武器禁运等制裁手段,王晋认为也会收效甚微。王晋表示,其实美国方面的施压并不是从这一次开始,而是此前就逐步展开了,比如减少对以色列武器弹药(尤其是精确制导武器)的供应等。不过这些制裁动作对于以色列来说“只能算是外力”,无法从根本上动摇以色列社会的共识。

I | 王晋认为,美国后续也很难拿出更多有效的(对以色列)制裁手段。所以总体来看,美国方面的制裁很难在短期内对以色列方面造成压力。

红星新闻记者 郑直  综合新华社 央视新闻

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Published on:09:03:09


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